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AI Max for Search: how to see and control the searches it adds

AI Max can show your Google Ads for searches none of your keywords match. How to spot them, block the junk, and switch it off where it doesn't pay.
AI Max search terms guide cover: a fictional espresso shop's search terms, with barista jobs, a how-to descale search and a repair manual flagged as AI Max, and espresso machine for a small kitchen kept

Check your own searches first. Analyze your search terms CSV free (no signup). It shows how many likely junk searches you paid for, and an email opens the full list. No file? Try a sample account on the same page.

You opened your search terms report and found searches you never chose. Next to them, the match type says "AI Max". This page explains what that means, in plain words, and what you can do about it without breaking your campaign.

What AI Max is, in one paragraph

AI Max is not a new campaign type. Google calls it an optimization layer inside your normal Search campaigns (Set up AI Max for Search campaigns, Google Ads Help). It has two main parts:

This page is about part 1, because that is the part that decides which searches you pay for.

Is AI Max on in your account?

It might be, even if you never turned it on:

To check: in Google Ads go to Campaigns, open the Settings tab, select the campaign and look for the AI Max section. Google also lets you add AI Max as a column in the campaign list.

One detail worth knowing: Google says the search term matching feature will not work with Manual CPC. It relies on automated bidding such as Maximize conversions or Maximize conversion value (AI Max FAQ, Google Ads Help).

How to find the searches AI Max added

Keywordless means the search was not one of your keywords. Google matched it from your landing pages or assets. That is where the surprises usually are.

From that same view you can act on a row. Check the box next to a search term or a landing page, then choose Add as negative keyword or Add as negative URL (About reporting in AI Max, Google Ads Help).

Simplified drawing of the Google Ads path Campaigns, Insights and reports, Search terms, with the report view set to Search terms and ad combinations, formerly Search terms and landing pages from AI Max. The drawing lists search term, headline, landing page, campaign and ad group, the match type AI Max, the source column for broad match expansion or keywordless matching, and the actions Add as negative keyword and Add as negative URL. A note says filtering Match type to AI Max leaves out Other search terms.
Where the AI Max searches live. A simplified drawing based on Google's help page, not a screenshot of Google Ads.

Keep in mind that Google leaves some low-volume searches out of the report for privacy (About the search terms report, Google Ads Help). The report never shows everything.

A made-up example

A small shop sells espresso machines. The shop, and every search below, is made up. These are not real searches and not a real account. AI Max is on. In the report you might see:

Search termMatch typeWhat it isWhat to do
espresso machine for small kitchenAI Max (broad match)A buyerKeep it
how to descale espresso machineAI Max (keywordless)Someone who already owns oneBlock "descale"
barista jobs near meAI Max (keywordless)A job seekerBlock "jobs"
espresso machine repair manual pdfAI Max (broad match)DIY researchBlock "manual" and "pdf"

There are no spend figures here on purpose. The point is that one setting can open the door to all of these.

Your 4 controls, from lightest to strongest

The four AI Max controls: negative keywords, which stay respected and can still block jobs, free and DIY even though Google suggests waiting 2 weeks; search term matching turned off for one ad group while it stays on for the campaign; brand exclusions at campaign level and URL exclusions that need text customization and Final URL expansion; and turning AI Max off, which disables every AI Max feature, including brand exclusions, until you turn it back on.
The four controls, from lightest to strongest. A simplified drawing, not a screenshot of Google Ads.

1. Negative keywords (keep AI Max, block the junk)

Google's FAQ answers this directly: "Negative keywords will be respected even with AI Max turned on" (AI Max FAQ, Google Ads Help).

Google also recommends waiting at least 2 weeks after you turn AI Max on before you make changes, and it gives adding negative keywords as the example, so the campaign can learn (About reporting in AI Max, Google Ads Help). That is Google's recommendation. A search that is clearly junk, such as jobs, free or DIY, can still be blocked.

The weekly habit is otherwise the same: read the report, block the junk words. Two things to remember from Google's negative keyword rules (About negative keywords, Google Ads Help):

More on picking the right type in our guide to negative keyword match types.

2. Turn off search term matching for one ad group

If one ad group keeps pulling in junk, you can switch search term matching off just there. Google's steps: go to Ad groups, select the ad group, choose Search term matching and toggle it off (Set up AI Max, Google Ads Help). Your other ad groups keep it. Search term matching has to be on for the campaign before the ad group switch does anything.

3. Brand and URL controls

All of these live inside the AI Max settings (Set up AI Max, Google Ads Help; About Final URL expansion, Google Ads Help).

4. Turn AI Max off for the campaign

Campaigns menu, Settings tab, select the campaign, open AI Max and toggle it off (Set up AI Max, Google Ads Help).

Read this first: Google says turning AI Max off disables all of its features, including brand exclusions you set up inside it. Turning it back on restores those settings as they were (AI Max FAQ, Google Ads Help). If you rely on brand exclusions, use option 2 instead.

Which one should you pick?

Whatever you choose, check the report again the next week. AI Max keeps finding new searches, so this isn't a one-time job.

Want this done every week? JunkTerms reads your search terms, AI Max ones included, flags the junk with a plain reason, and adds only the negatives you approve. Start with the free analysis, no signup.

FAQ

What does "AI Max" mean in the match type column? The search was added by AI Max's search term matching, not by one of your keywords on its own. The source column says whether it came from broad match expansion or keywordless matching. Filtering the report to that match type can show a smaller total, because the filter leaves out "Other search terms".

Do negative keywords work with AI Max? Yes. Google's FAQ says negative keywords are respected with AI Max on. Google also recommends waiting at least 2 weeks after you enable AI Max before adding negatives, so it can learn. Clearly irrelevant searches, such as jobs, free or DIY, can still be blocked.

Can I turn off AI Max search term matching without turning off AI Max? Yes, per ad group, in the ad group's Search term matching settings. The campaign still has to have search term matching switched on.

Will I lose anything if I turn AI Max off? Google says all AI Max features turn off, including brand exclusions set inside it. Turning it back on restores those settings as they were.

Does AI Max work with Manual CPC? No. Google says search term matching will not work with Manual CPC. It relies on automated bidding such as Maximize conversions or Maximize conversion value.

Sources

Every account gets one free analysis: run the script or upload a CSV (up to 1,000 terms).